01第一套翻译

【原文】 南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥,上层的4车道公路桥长4589米,下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772米。铁路桥连接原来的天津--浦口 •和上海南京两条铁路线,使火车过江从过去一个半小时缩短为现在的2分钟。大桥是南北交通的重要枢纽,也是南京的著名景点之一。南京长江大桥的建成标志着中国桥梁建设的一个飞跃,大大方便了长江两岸的物资交流和人员往来,对促进经济发展和改善人民生活起到了巨大作用。 【参考答案】 Designed by China and built with domestic materials, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is the first dual-purpose railway and highway bridge over the Yangtze River. The four-lane highway on the upper deck is 4589 meters long while the double-track railway on the lower deck spans 6772 meters. The railway bridge connects the former Tianjin-Pukou and the Shanghai-Nanjing railway lines. In the past, it took nearly an hour and a half for trains to cross the river. But now, it shortens to two minutes. The bridge is not only an important hub for both south and north traffic, but also one of the famous tourist attractions of Nanjing. The completion of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge marks a leap forward in China’s bridge construction, greatly facilitating the exchange of goods and personnel between the two sides of the Yangtze River and playing a huge role in promoting economic development and improving people’s livelihood.

02第二套翻译

【原文】 卢沟桥位于天安门广场西南15公里处,横跨永定河,是北京现存最古老的多拱石桥。卢沟桥最初建成于1192年,1698年重建,由281根柱子支撑。每根柱子上都有一头石狮。这些石狮的头、背、腹部或爪子上都藏有着更多的狮子。这些石狮生动逼真、千姿百态,是卢沟桥石刻艺术的精品。桥上的石狮不计其数,因而北京地区流传着“卢沟桥上的狮子——数不清”的说法。卢沟桥不仅以其美学特征闻名于世,还被公认为石桥建筑史上的一座丰碑。 【参考答案】 Located 15 kilometers southwest of Tiananmen Square and across the Yongding River, The Lugou Bridge is the oldest existing multi-arch stone bridge in Beijing. The Lugou Bridge was first built in 1192 and rebuilt in 1698. It is supported by 281 pillars with a stone lion on each of them. More lions are hidden on the heads, backs, bellies or claws of these stone lions. As the fine works of the Lugou Bridge stone carving art, these stone lions are vivid and varied. There are countless stone lions on the bridge, so there is a saying in Beijing that "lions on Lugou Bridge-countless". The Lugou Bridge is not only famous for its aesthetic features, but also is recognized as a monument in the history of stone bridge architecture.

03第三套翻译

【原文】 赵州桥建于隋朝,公元605年左右,长50.82米,宽9.6米,跨度37.37米。天才建筑师李春设计并监督了桥的建设。赵州桥结构新颖、造型优美。桥有一个大拱,在大拱的两端有两个小拱,帮助排泄洪水、减轻桥梁重量并节省石材。建成以来,该桥经受了多次洪水和地震,但其主体结构仍然完好无损,至今仍在使用。赵州桥是世界桥梁建筑史上的一次创举,是中国古代文明史上的一项杰出成就。类似设计的桥梁直到14世纪才在欧洲出现,比赵州桥晚了700多年。 【参考答案】 The Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty around 605 BC. It is 50.82 meters long and 9.6 meters wide, with a span of 37.37 meters. The talented architect Li Chun designed and supervised the construction of the bridge. The Zhaozhou Bridge is creatively constructed and beautifully designed. The bridge has a major arch in the middle and two small ones on both ends of the major one, which can help to discharge floods, reduce the weight of the bridge and save stones. Although the bridge has gone through many floods and earthquakes since its completion, its main structure is still intact and still in use. The Zhaozhou Bridge is not only a pioneering work in the world history of bridge architecture, but also an outstanding achievement in the history of ancient Chinese civilization. Bridges of similar design did not appear in Europe until the 14th century, more than 700 years later than the Zhaozhou Bridge.

六级写作解析

01第一套写作

题目 Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world." You can make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

02第二套写作

题目 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

03第三套写作

题目 Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Nowadays more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy. " You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

六级听力解析

01第一套听力

【Section A】 Conversation 1 音频原文: W: [1] Mr. David Jackson, a staff writer at The New Yorker,is known for his non-fiction books of adventure. Today we go on a different kind of adventure. Jackson’s life of parenting his off-spring. David, as a parent of an 11 and a 14-year-old, what is the most interesting issue you are dealing with right now? M: It's easy to focus on the challenges, but so far, I find these ages to be kind of wonderful. [2] They are independent and they have their own curiosities and obsessions. You can talk to them about fairly sophisticated subject matter such as politics. W: Yes, that does sound refreshing compared with talking to younger children. Do they ask you to proofread their essays? M: Certainly, with writing they do. [3] I really just try to be encouraging. I think at this age editorial guidance is less important than encouragement. W: Are there books that you think are important that your children read and that all children read? M: My general thought is to read widely and to incorporate a love for reading. Learning to love to read, I think, is the optimal thing because it gives you a skill you can take anywhere. W: So you're not too concerned like some parents with the content their reading? I know I have some worries about that. M: Yeah, read what you like. If a child loves graphic novels or comic books, whatever it is that is turning them on to read and turning on their imagination. W: [4] I feel that children's tastes in books change as they reach at the lessons. I know that minds certainly did when I was a teenager. What do you think? M: I think it's especially important as they get older to read subject matter that will open their eyes to the world and people. So I think both fiction and non-fiction are really important because they give you the power to begin to perceive the world through the lives of others. 题目+答案 Question 1 What do we learn about David Jackson from the conversation? Question 2 What does the man think of young teenagers? Question 3 How does the man help his kids with their essays? Question 4 What does the woman say about herself when she was a teenager? 1)A.He is a staff writer. 2)B.They are curious and autonomous. 3)C.He gives them encouragement. 4)A.Her tastes in books changed. Conversation 2 音频原文: M: In this episode of Money Talks, [5] our guest is Molly Sanders, a university student and a successful young entrepreneur. Molly, tell us about your business. W: Well, I sell specialty clothes through a website mainly for women who have trouble finding suitable clothes in main street shops because of their height or weight. But I do some men's clothes too. M: How did you get started in this business at such a young age?Are you studying fashion design? W: Actually, I'm majoring in finance, but I've always loved clothes and I started making my own at 14. M: Did you have any sort of training in design or sewing or was it a natural ability? W: I'd have to say no to both. [6] No one taught me to make clothes and most of the things I made at first were disasters. M: Why did you persevere?I think most people would give up if they kept failing,especially at that age. W: [7] I kept on out of necessity as you can see. I'm very tall and I couldn't find clothes that fit me in ordinary shops. So I kept trying and developed my skills over time. M: Well, my notes say you earned $50,000 in profits last year, an extraordinary amount for a 20-year-old student. How did that happen?Did you see a gap in the market and decide to fill it? W: No, when I started university, some classmates complimented my clothes. And when I said I made them myself, other tall women started asking if I would make theirs and I did and before I knew it, I was an entrepreneur. M: So what are your plans for the future?Do you intend to open a physical store? W: [8] No, I'll keep things online to keep costs down. But I will add more clothes for children, both girls and boys and possibly even for infants. And I hope to add to my range of designs for men. 题目+答案 Question 5 What do we learn about the woman? Question 6 What does the woman say about the clothes she made at first? Question 7 Why did the woman persevere in making clothes for herself? Question 8 What does the woman plan to do in the future? 5)D.She is a successful entrepreneur. 6)D.They were mostly failures. 7)C.She could not found clothes of her size. 8)D.Expand her business. 【Section B】 Passage 1 音频原文: Researchers have identified a potent new anti-biotic compound using artificial intelligence. The antibiotic can kill very dangerous bacteria. According to a study published in the journal Cell, the compounds successfully removed deadly strains of bacteria in mice, which are resistant to all known antibiotics. [9] The researches say this is the first time that artificial intelligence has been used to find a powerful new anti-biotic molecule. Why does this matter? The answer is anti-biotic resistance. This happens when bacteria developed the ability to survive the medications designed to kill them. [10] Anti-biotic resistance is a serious threat to health and the problem is growing. This makes finding new antibiotics very important. However, in recent decades, very few have been developed and those that have tend to be very similar to drugs already available. These searches also tend to only focus on a narrow spectrum of chemical compounds. But this is where artificial intelligence comes in. Why? To find new drugs, scientists screen molecules to predict how effective they might be. Typically, such screening is done by humans in the lab, which is both costly and slow. Artificial intelligence is different. It's fast and it can process a high volume. It can screen hundreds of millions of compounds to identify a few interesting candidates that require experimental testing. [11] Artificial intelligence is also able to predict if compounds are likely to be toxic. Some experts assert that this work signifies a paradigm shift in antibiotic discovery. It could change drug discovery more generally. 题目+答案 Q9 What have researchers done for the first time in history? A. Utilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new anti-biotic. Q10 What makes it important to find new antibiotic drugs? B. Bacteria's resistance to antibiotics. Q11 What does the passage say artificial intelligence is able to do in antibiotic research? B. Predict whether compounds are toxic. Passage 2 音频原文: A recent study overturned what we think we know about lying. Most of us have a theory about how to tell if someone is telling a lie. [12] We may develop that theory from observations of those people we know well and see regularly. But we tend to generalize what we gather from that unscientific daily research and make it a universal theory. So we might imagine that liars have evasive eyes or the opposite. They simply stare at you or perhaps it is more generally nervous behavior we associate with lies. Whatever the particular theory, it's usually based on close observation of people we know. And we get lots of practice. On average, we're lied to some 200 times per day. [13] These are mostly harmless lies, but lies nonetheless. But there's a problem with our theories, even though they're based on all this observation. [14] The average person, you and me, tested rigorously on how well we detect lies fails to do better than chance. That's well established over many studies and lots of attempts by researchers to work out reliable ways to detect lies. It's even relatively easy to fool lie detectors, the gold standard of lie detection by training yourself in breathing techniques and symptom suppression. Is there any way to get better at detecting lies? The new research offers some surprising advice: stop looking and listen instead. It turns out that [15] if we're unable to see the face but rather focus on the voice of the person in question, our accuracy rate improves considerably. 题目+答案 Question 12 According to the passage, how do most people detect lying? C.By observation. Question 13 What does the passage say about most lies? D. They are harmless. Question 14 What have many studies uncovered about the average person's lie detection? A. Most by chance. Question 15 What advice does the new research offer regarding lie detection? D. Listening carefully to the speaker. 【Section C】 Recording 1 音频原文: Appear to be submissive, humble, grateful and undemanding; Show great pleasure when a doctor comes into your room, even if the visit is brief and useless; Don't challenge anyone with authority, unless you're famous or very rich. Those are a few strategies for dealing with today's American medical establishment. What patients want is to be treated with respect and consideration. [16] But in my experience, too few hospitals and doctors are ready to do that. In his book, A Whole New Life, novalist Reynolds Price records that his doctors chose a crowded hallway as the place to tell him he might have a tumor on his spinal cord. " It did not occur to the two physicians that a hallway was not the most appropriate place for that particular piece of news. My surgeon who is in his mid 30s looks tired. He has been overwhelmed with patients who have fallen on the winter ice. He is a witty man, but sometimes his wit is unwelcome. " The health insurance company Blue Cross wants me to put you out in the snow tomorrow afternoon." He tells me after I have been in the hospital for more than a week. I'm terrified because I have no idea where to go. I cannot walk or even lift my leg a few inches. The hospital social worker strikes me as an idiot,but my complaints about her only annoy my surgeon. " I have to work with these people." he tells my friend doctor Karen Britney when she mercifully intervenes on my behalf and arranges for me to be transferred to another hospital. "If you say one negative thing, they get defensive. " she tells me later, "They have this kind of institutional loyalty. [17] Always bring an advocate that is any other person with you to the hospital, and write down every single question and the answer, the name of every doctor and nurse. When people know you have their names, they behave better." And Britney adds if you as a patient suggest that you might like to control even part of the situation or be consulted or informed,then you are considered difficult. [18] They want you to be totally passive." The entire healthcare system, particularly hospitals and nursing homes, exists for reasons that have nothing to do with taking care of patients. Patients are incidental. 题目+答案 Question 16 What does the speaker say about most American hospitals? Question 17 What does Karen Britney suggest patients do? Question 18 What do American doctors expect their patients to be according to Karen Britney? 16)A.They don't treat patients with due respect. 17)D.Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses. 18)C.Passive.   Recording 2 音频原文: There are probably teams you've worked with that you never want to work with again. But there must have also been other teams that you would prize reuniting with professionally, in other words, your team had vitality. [19] Vitality comes about when the ties people form with their fellow team members are such that they stay connected even after the team breaks up. What characteristics of a team make its members more likely to stay in contact despite no longer working together. This question has been answered recently in a study published in a business journal. [20] One of the two key factors the research team discovered is sameness, specifically sharing the same gender or ethnic origin. The more members of a team share similar demographics, the more inclined they'll be to remain associates long after the team has served its purpose. After the ties are established, similarity strengthens them. As a result, they regard these individuals with greater trust and mutual understanding, which motivates them to seek further opportunities for collaboration. In effect, people tend to create stronger and longer lasting connections with similar others. Someone who looks and sounds different from us may have the resources we need to be more successful, yet we find them to be significantly less credible simply because they are different. If you are a fierce advocate of workplace diversity, you'll no doubt be horrified by such a revelation. The second factor identified by the researchers is the quality of the relationships among the team members. The more they trust one another share the same goals and depend on each other for the achievement of those goals, the stronger their chances of maintaining their connections, despite no longer working as one team. Teams with quality relationships have a shared belief that it's safe to take risks with each other and that members are obliged to share the workload and help out. From personal experience, I can see both the truth and the inconsistency of such studies. The truth is some of my closest friendships were formed as a result of having worked together on teams, and I actively seek opportunities to work with them again. [21] The inconsistency though, is that i've never worked for a team more successful and cohesive than the one of which I'm a member right now, and yet the four of us have very little in common and are completely different demographically. So I'm unlikely to question the value of a diverse workforce. 题目+答案 Question 19 What does the speaker say about a team with vitality? Question 20 What do the researchers find out about members of a team? Question 21 What do we learn about the team the speaker is currently working in? 19)C.Its members stay in touch even after it breaks up. 20)B.Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration. 21)A. It is characterized by diversity. Recording 3 音频原文: An American researcher who studied 600 millionaires found how rich you can get comes down to six wealth factors。She found that six behaviors are related to net worth potential regardless of age or income。These were thriftiness,confidence,responsibility,planning,focus and social indifference。 Being thrifty comes as no great surprise。Spending above your means spending instead of saving for retirement,spending and anti sip Asian of becoming wealthy makes you a slave to the pay check even with an astronomical level of income。She wrote to properly build wealth,experts recommend saving 20% of your income and living off the remaining 80%。 Having confidence is another key characteristic as it helps people to be thrifty。It takes confidence to live within your means。It also takes confidence to invest properly。Instead of making investing decisions with your emotions,financial planners advise that you should leave your investments alone and focus on a long term investment plan。But people can't invest or manage their own money without accepted responsibility for the outcome cz。Many millionaires take on personal responsibility and most also happen to be self made,meaning they didn't acquire their wealth through luck。Million tears don't count on any one else to make them rich and they don't blame anyone else。If they fall short,they focus on things。They can control and align their daily habits to the goals they have set for themselves。They tend to be goal oriented and hard workers which enables them to planned financially and foo 题目+答案 22) C.Living off a small proportion of one's income. A. Putting aside 20% of one's earnings. 23) D.It enables them to focus on long-term investiments. 24)C.They think they themselves are to blame. 25) B They do not try to keep up with others.

六级阅读解析

01第一套阅读 Section A 选词填空 参考答案 26.A aesthetically 27.B constructed 28. K principally 29. H natural 30.J previous 31.G legitimate 32.L remedy 33.l offspring 34.E flocked 35. Fincorporates Section B 段落匹配 题目+答案 36.E Some children on the remote islands won't eat their meals because they are fed cheap junk high on the river islands. 37.B Unlike other parts of Bangladesh, the number of women who die from giving birth remains even with discounts offered. 38.J One big problem many islanders have is that they can ' t afford the prescribed medicines organizations. 39.B TD is a virtual medical service financially supported by one of the nation' s nonprofit. 40.K TD doctors are welcome to the islanders because they treat the sick with respect and patience. 41. F Women islanders tend to have health problems carly partlybecause they get married and give birth early. 42.C Doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medical center. 43.D TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases. 44.A The residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and land erosions. 45.H Women islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnoses and prescriptions. Section C 仔细阅读 Passage 1 题目+答案 46.What fact does the author emphasize concerning selective colleges and universities? B A) They have been ignoring the training of graduates for the world of work. B)They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future C)They have been constantly attacked for being too elite and too expensive. D) They have been actively engaged in civic life beyond the school campus. 47.What does the author say in arguing for the model of education in the U.S.? A A) lt has contributed substantially to the nation's overall development. B) lt has succeeded in maintaining sustainable financial aid programs. C) lt has given priority to innovative programs for graduate studies. D) lt has played a centra role in attracting international applicants. 48.What do we learn about the initial proposals concerning the recent tax reform bill? c A) They would have stripped many students of life's chances. B) They would have deducted graduate student loan interest. c)They would have added to many students financial burden. D)They would have increased the number of tuition waivers. 49. What do the data show about elite colleges and universities? D A)Their graduates lack the rigor required for doing statistical analysis. B)Their students prove to be inadequately prepared for their future careers. c) Their focus on research is conducive to developing students critical thinking. D) Their liberal arts education enables graduates to excel in whatever field they are in. 50.What is an advantage of providing financial aid for students? B A) Every student can choose the institution they wish to attend B) All students can benefit from a diversified student population c) All students will be able to earn a place on university campus. D)Less privileged students will be more competitive at elite schools Passage 2 题目+答案 51.What does the author intend to show by citing the findings from the report published last year? A A) People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking. B) it is often the case that truth lies in the hands of a few C)Common sense and science are the two sides of a coin. D) Few people know if climate change is really happening 52.What is the appeal to common sense according to the author? D A) lt is the basis for the intenalisation of individuals' ideologies. B) It is a series of conceptions formulated from complex reasoning C) lt is collective wisdom that helps people interact with new ideas. D) lt is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right. 53.What does Daniel Kahneman think is the problem of testing new ideas with existing beliefs? A A) lt may lead to incorrect judgment. B) lt makes no use of common sense. C) lt fails to correct mistakes through serious reasoning D) it can produce psychologically unacceptable outcomes. 54.What can we do to be less susceptible to cognitive biases? C A)Give equal weight to evidence of both sides in a conflict. B) Provide convincing examples in developing an argument. c) Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods D) Avoid inconsistencies when addressing controversial issues. 55.What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage? D A)Multiple perspectives stimulate people's interest in exploring the unknown. B) lndividuals can enhance their overall capabilities by interacting with others. C) Individuals should think freely to break from the restrictions of common sense. D)Collaborative efforts can overcome individuals' limitations in scientific inquiry 02第二套阅读 Section A 选词填空 参考答案 26.G correlation 27.B amiably 28.H facinated 29.A adversely 30 N signify 31.C boost 32.M recurrent 33.D cognitive 34.L prone 35.E compassion Section B 段落匹配 题目+答案 36.F Climate change has wrought havoc on the lives oftens ofthousands of people 37.B I took scientists a long time to realise that the function of forestsgoes far beyond providing humans with timber. 38.H There is abundant evidence that we are now facing a possibleecological disaster. 39.D Environmental science became academie disciplines only somesixty years ago 40.K Things cannot change overnight, but reducing the consumption ofnatural resources will help solve the ecological crisis. 41.C Human perception of forests has undergone a tremendous changein the past years. 42.G Recent history shows reduction of pollution once seeminglyimpossible, can actually be一caccomplished 43.A People began to consider preserving natural resourees when theyfeared they would have nothing to use in the future. 44.J If we doubt our ability to reverse ecological deterioration, we arethrowing away the chance to take action. 45.E How to respond effectively to climate change has become thefocus of international diplomacy Section C 仔细阅读 Passage 1 题目+答案 46.How do some musicians perceive using Al in creating music? B A)It would help to produce more music idols. B) lt would be detrimental to music production C) lt would hinder the understanding of authentic music. D) lt would be the beginning of a new era in music creation. 47. What does Taryn Southern's story illustrate? A A)Al technology is conducive to music composition. B) Musicians will be unable to create music without high tech. c) Musicians are often at their wits' end in their creative effort. D) Al technology is indispensable to creating melodies and chords. 48. Why are some musicians opposed to the use of Al in creating music? A A) Music produced with Al technology lacks humanness. B) Music created with Al technology is easily emulated. C)lt will depreciate humans' role in music composition. D) lt will deplete young musicians' creative inspiration 49.Why do many people think music is too precious to impart to Al technology? D A) lt cannot be created without pains. B) lt cannot be produced at random. c) lt is part of human life. D) lt is human specific. 50. What does the author think of the future of Al music? B A) lt will continue to arouse the interest of music investors B) lt has the prospect of becoming the norm in the future. C)lt will be gradually accepted by old-school musicians. D) lt may eventually lose its freshness and appeal. Passage 2 题目+答案 51. What does the author say about communicating science to the general public?B A) lt will help them to keep abreast of the latest scientific developments. B) lt is a necessary means to improve their understanding of scientific issues. C) lt will get them more involved in academic debates on environmental problems. D) it is an effective way to augment scientists' influence beyond the academic circle 52. What does the author advise scientists do to deal with topics outside of their specialty? c A) Write or present on them from new angles. B) Utilize information from diverse sources. C) Turn to a specialist for professional help. D) Fact-check with colleagues in their field. 53.what does the author say we can learn from social media? D A)A solid academic foundation is essential to understanding baffling scientific principles. B) Modern technology has facilitated communication between scientists and the public c) Scientific articles have gained increasing popularity among the general public D) The public's understanding of science is much better than some have claimed. 54.What does the example of the biologist who shared an intricate analogy show? c A) lt is helpful to use illustrations in explaining scientific phenomena. B) lt is imperative to have appropriate titles to explain scientific issues. C) A learned scholar is not necessarily a qualified science communicator. D) A nonscientific audience cannot duly understand principles of science. 55.What does the author suggest scientists do to close the gap between science and society? D A)Explain complex concepts scientifically B) Make appropriate use of scientific terms C)Take courses in public speaking D) Develop communication skills. 高省是什么?【高省邀请码161616】 高省一家对接淘宝,天猫,京东,拼多多的电商平台。只要我们登陆了高省,就可以在高省上面获取淘宝,天猫,京东,拼多多的内部优惠券。我们把获取到的内部优惠券分享给好友,好友通过内部优惠券在淘宝,天猫,京东,拼多多上面购物,我们就可以获得相应的佣金。这就是利用高省赚钱的方法。如果直接到淘宝天猫京东拼多多上面购物,是比较贵的,而我们通过高省获取到它的内部优惠券,在购物,就比较便宜。好友通过我们分享给它的内部优惠券购物,好友省钱了,我们也赚钱了,一举两得。不但可以分享给好友使用,我们自已如果需要购物,也可以通过获取到的内部优惠券购物,特别便宜。 如想深入了解高省,可以找 高省最大团队的影子导师 357304701